Crumbs from Scratch

Homemade Breadcrumbs: Your Essential Guide to Superior Flavor, Zero Waste, and Pure Ingredients

Have you ever considered making your own breadcrumbs? If not, you might be missing out on a culinary secret! Homemade breadcrumbs are vastly superior to the highly processed, often bland products found on store shelves. But the benefits extend far beyond just taste and texture. Let me explain why taking a few extra minutes to make your own could revolutionize your cooking.

For me, a lifelong passion has been understanding exactly what goes into the food my family and I consume. In today’s world, where many food products contain common toxins and chemicals, we truly need to be our own advocates for healthier eating. This personal commitment led me down a fascinating path, especially concerning an issue close to my heart.

As some of you may know, several of my loved ones experience a significant intolerance to gluten. While thankfully they haven’t been diagnosed with Celiac Disease, their symptoms are serious enough that they meticulously avoid all foods containing even a trace of gluten. That was, until recently.

The Unexpected Discovery: European Wheat vs. US Wheat

A surprising revelation occurred when my family discovered they could enjoy regular pasta imported from Italy. This pasta, made with locally grown and harvested wheat and produced entirely in Italy, caused no adverse reactions. Even more astonishing, during a recent trip to Belgium, my normally gluten-sensitive daughter indulged freely in artisan breads, pastries, and local beers—all without any issues whatsoever. It sounds incredible, doesn’t it?

This experience sparked a deep curiosity. It made me ponder what I could bring to our family table, quite literally, to offer them foods they previously couldn’t enjoy. The question became: if they can tolerate European wheat, why can’t I use imported or certified organic flours to create baked goods that would normally be off-limits?

Without diving too deeply into my ongoing research on this growing trend, I can share a key insight: countless individuals report similar experiences. While some speculate that European wheat varieties might contain less gluten, this doesn’t appear to be the complete answer. A more likely culprit seems to be the widespread use of pesticides, particularly Roundup (glyphosate), which is routinely sprayed on the majority of US wheat crops.

Many of our crops are pre-harvested with glyphosate to expedite drying and improve harvesting efficiency. However, glyphosate has been undeniably linked to the dramatic increase in gluten sensitivity and diseases like Celiac in recent years. This is a crucial point for anyone concerned about food integrity.

Data from the European Commission indicates that the vast majority of wheat samples examined recently in Europe do not contain detectable glyphosate residues. For those aiming to avoid glyphosate (which is always a good idea) in your locally available whole grains and flours, this article offers valuable information and guidance.

As I continue to delve into this fascinating and complex topic, I promise to share my findings with you. Naturally, I’m also always happy to recommend the preferred flours I’ve discovered and successfully used in my baking:

  • Sunrise Flour Mill: This incredible Minnesota-based company offers an array of glyphosate-free, single-source, organic, heritage flours. I’ve been baking with their products for several years with consistent success. They are, hands down, my number one source, and their online ordering process is wonderfully streamlined.
  • Mulino Caputo: When a recipe specifically calls for semolina flour, my choice is this Italian brand, readily available on Amazon. I’ve also been very pleased with their Italian Double Zero (00) flour for various baking needs.

Please remember, I am not a medical professional, and I am not advising anyone to consume foods that may cause them health issues. I am simply sharing my family’s personal experiences and the insights I’ve gathered through my own research. Always consult with a healthcare professional regarding dietary concerns. Now, let’s get back to the main topic at hand: making superior breadcrumbs!

The Simplicity of Homemade Breadcrumbs: A Step-by-Step Guide

You’ll be amazed at how incredibly easy it is to make your own breadcrumbs. This process is not only simple but also yields a product far superior in flavor and texture to anything you can buy in a package.

Preparing bread for homemade breadcrumbs

There are several methods for making breadcrumbs, but this is my reliable, tried-and-true process for creating perfectly dried, flavorful crumbs. Start with your favorite hearty bread – the better the bread tastes, the better your crumbs will be!

Cubed bread ready for baking
Bread cubes drying on a baking sheet

  • Preheat your oven to 350℉ (175℃). This moderate temperature allows the bread to dry out thoroughly without burning.
  • Cube the bread into uniform half-inch pieces. Consistency in size ensures even drying.
  • Spread the cubes on a dry baking sheet in a single layer. Avoid overcrowding, as this can steam the bread instead of drying it. Use multiple sheets if necessary.
  • Bake for about 15 minutes, tossing halfway through. You’re looking for them to be fully dry and firm to the touch, not necessarily browned. They should feel very light.
  • The exact bake time will vary. It largely depends on the initial moisture content of your bread and its thickness. Denser, moister breads will take longer.
  • Gluten-free bread often dries faster. If you’re using gluten-free bread, it typically has less moisture, so keep a closer eye on it and expect a shorter baking time to prevent over-drying or burning.

Some people prefer to use super stale bread for breadcrumbs. While this works, I’m personally not a big fan, as the flavor can sometimes be compromised. I want my breadcrumbs to taste like delicious, fresh bread, not like something destined for the compost bin.

However, if you’re baking fresh bread specifically for this purpose, a day-old loaf often has the ideal texture for easy, clean slicing, while still retaining that wonderful fresh flavor. This can be a perfect balance.

Dried bread cubes cooling
Food processor ready for dried bread cubes

  • Allow the dried bread cubes to cool completely. This is critical for preventing condensation, which can lead to soggy crumbs or mold during storage.
  • Transfer the cooled, dried cubes to the bowl of a food processor or blender. Work in batches if necessary to avoid overloading your appliance.

Processing bread into coarse breadcrumbs
Finely ground breadcrumbs in a food processor

  • Pulse until you achieve the desired texture. The key is short, quick pulses to control the grind.
  • For panko-style crumbs, aim for a coarser texture. These larger, flakier crumbs create a lighter, crispier coating.
  • For standard breadcrumbs, pulse until finely ground. These are best for binding ingredients in dishes like meatballs or as a topping for gratins.
  • For most general uses, a blend of coarse and finely ground crumbs is ideal. This offers versatility for various recipes.

When a recipe specifies “panko,” use your coarse crumbs. If it calls for “breadcrumbs,” use your finely ground crumbs. This distinction is important because coarse crumbs absorb less liquid and provide more crunch, while fine crumbs act as a binder and create a denser crust. Choosing the right texture will significantly impact the outcome of your recipe!

Finished homemade breadcrumbs in a bowl
Stored homemade breadcrumbs in a jar

Proper Storage for Maximum Freshness and Convenience

  • Ensure the crumbs are completely cool before storing them. This prevents any residual moisture from creating condensation in your container, which can lead to sogginess or spoilage.
  • Store breadcrumbs in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. This is great for short-term use.
  • For longer storage, keep them in the fridge for up to 3 weeks.
  • My preferred storage method is the freezer, where they’ll last for up to three months. Since the crumbs are thoroughly dry, they won’t clump together in the freezer, making it easy to remove just the amount you need for any recipe. This is an excellent way to always have fresh, homemade breadcrumbs on hand!

Breadcrumbs stored in a freezer bag

Making Fresh Breadcrumbs: Quick and Easy

Sometimes, a recipe calls for fresh breadcrumbs, which have a softer texture and more pronounced bread flavor than dried ones. While you’re in the breadcrumb-making mood, why not prepare a batch of fresh ones to keep handy in your freezer?

  • Cut fresh bread into cubes. No need to dry them out.
  • In small batches, transfer to the bowl of a food processor or blender. Again, avoid overcrowding for best results.
  • Process in short, quick pulses to produce very coarse pieces. Don’t over-process, or you’ll end up with a paste. You want distinct, soft crumbs.
  • Store immediately in the freezer until needed. Freezing prevents them from becoming stale and makes them easily accessible.

Fresh bread cubes for fresh breadcrumbs
Processing fresh bread into coarse crumbs
Coarse fresh breadcrumbs in a bowl
Frozen fresh breadcrumbs

Choosing the Best Bread for Your Breadcrumbs

The type of bread you choose dramatically influences the flavor and texture of your finished breadcrumbs. The possibilities are extensive, allowing for creative variations in your cooking. Hearty artisan breads and sourdough, for instance, yield incredibly delicious and robust crumbs. Leftover deli rolls are also an excellent, practical choice.

Generally, you might want to avoid breads heavily loaded with nuts and seeds, unless you’re specifically looking for that added texture and flavor in your crumbs. However, don’t shy away from experimenting! You could even try a batch with rye bread for a unique twist. Here are some homemade suggestions from my kitchen:

  • Everyday No-Knead Peasant Bread – This is my absolute go-to bread when I want to create a generous supply of breadcrumbs to stock up the freezer. It’s reliable and yields fantastic results.
  • Quick & Easy No-Knead Artisan Bread – After this dough spends some time in the fridge, it develops a hearty flavor profile quite similar to traditional sourdough, making for wonderfully complex crumbs.
  • Quick & Easy Deli-Style Rye Bread – For a distinctly different and savory flavor profile, just be sure to remove any seeded crust before cubing. Imagine a chicken cutlet coated with these uniquely rye-flavored crumbs – absolutely delicious!
  • Gluten-Free Artisan Bread – For those with gluten intolerance, using a high-quality gluten-free bread like this one ensures everyone can enjoy your homemade breadcrumbs safely and deliciously.

Various homemade breadcrumbs in bowls

Make Your Own Breadcrumbs
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Homemade Breadcrumbs

Keep a stash of this homemade goodness in your freezer. So much better than store-bought, with pure flavor and perfect texture.



Prep Time 10 minutes


Cook Time 15 minutes


Cooling Time 5 minutes


Total Time 30 minutes


Yield 1 cup


Author Rosemary Stelmach

Ingredients

  • 4
    slices
    hearty bread
    (about 4 ounces, chosen for quality and flavor)

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 350℉ (175℃). Cut the bread into uniform half-inch cubes. Spread the bread cubes in a single layer on a dry baking sheet, ensuring they are not overcrowded. Bake for approximately 15 minutes, flipping them halfway through the baking time. Continue baking until the cubes are thoroughly dry and firm to the touch. The precise baking time may vary based on the bread’s moisture content and type. Gluten-free bread, for instance, typically dries out faster and may require a shorter baking duration.

  2. Once the dried bread cubes have cooled completely, transfer them to the bowl of a food processor or a high-powered blender. Pulse the bread until you achieve your desired texture. For a coarser, panko-like crumb, use fewer, shorter pulses. For standard, finely ground breadcrumbs, continue pulsing until uniform. For maximum versatility, a blend of both coarse and fine textures often works best for various culinary applications.

  3. It is crucial that the breadcrumbs are completely cool before storing. This prevents any internal condensation which can lead to spoilage. Store the finished breadcrumbs in an airtight container. They will keep at room temperature for up to one week, in the refrigerator for up to three weeks, or in the freezer for up to three months. Freezing is my preferred method, as the dry crumbs will not clump, allowing you to easily retrieve only the amount you need.

Recipe Notes

If you don’t have a food processor or blender: You can still make homemade breadcrumbs! Simply place the completely dried bread cubes in a tall, sturdy jar and use an immersion blender to pulse them into crumbs. Alternatively, add the dried bread cubes to a heavy-duty plastic storage bag, seal it securely (removing as much air as possible), and use a rolling pin to break up the bread into small pieces. To make Italian Herb breadcrumbs (optional): Add Italian herb seasoning, garlic powder, and salt to taste, then pulse or stir again to combine.

Consider adding your favorite herbs and spices directly into the food processor with the dried bread cubes to create seasoned breadcrumbs. A blend of Italian herbs, garlic powder, onion powder, and a pinch of salt and pepper can elevate your breadcrumbs and add a delicious boost of flavor to any dish.

Beautiful bowl of homemade breadcrumbs

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links. At no additional cost to you, I will earn a small commission if you decide to make a purchase after clicking through the link. I have personally experienced all of these products, and I recommend them because I have found them to be of superior quality. We appreciate your support.

Delicious Ways to Enjoy Your Homemade Breadcrumbs

Now that you have a fresh stash of homemade breadcrumbs, it’s time to put them to good use! Their superior flavor and texture will truly elevate your dishes. Here are just a few ideas, including some fantastic recipes:

  • Crispy Coatings: Perfect for chicken cutlets, fish fillets, onion rings, or anything you want to achieve a golden, crunchy exterior on.
  • Binding Agent: Essential for meatballs, meatloaf, or vegetarian patties, adding structure and moisture.
  • Casserole Toppings: Sprinkle over mac and cheese, gratins, or baked vegetables for a delightful crunch. For an extra special topping, mix them with melted butter and herbs before baking.
  • Stuffings: An excellent base for flavorful stuffings for poultry or vegetables.
  • Soup & Salad Garnishes: Toast them lightly in a pan with a little olive oil and your favorite seasonings for a quick, flavorful crouton alternative to sprinkle over soups and salads.
  • Dessert Toppings: Believe it or not, fine crumbs can be used as a base for cheesecake crusts or mixed with sugar and cinnamon for fruit crumbles.

And don’t forget these recipes from A Hint of Rosemary that beautifully showcase homemade breadcrumbs: